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Trepanation is the boring of a hole into the skull for the treatment of certain diseases. It has been used since before recorded history. A number of unearthed skulls dating back to 6,500 B.C. had holes bored into them. This process was used to treat mental illness and seizures by releasing the evil spirits in the brain. Trepanation is still used in modern times, as a branch of alternative medicine, to treat migraines, stress and chronic fatigue.
Know what kinds of conditions can be treated with modern trepanation, and how the process works. Trepanation can be used to treat stress, depression and migraines or to improve basic cognitive functions. Trepanation is used to increase the volume of blood in the brain, which is thought to improve both physical and emotional health.
Know where on the skull holes should and should not be drilled. Trepanation can be performed on the front, top or sides of the skull, to achieve different purposes. However, most points on the skull could lead to brain damage or death if drilled improperly.
Seek the advice of a licensed medical doctor on whether or not modern trepanation can be helpful.
Understand the risks of trepanation. Severe, permanent brain damage is common if the procedure is performed incorrectly. Also, leaving a portion of the brain exposed can be dangerous. Without protection, the brain is vulnerable to damage and infection.
Understand the potential benefits of trepanation. For more information on trepanation, its history, its uses in modern times and its potential benefits to physical and mental health, visit the International Trepanation Advocacy Group (see Resources below).
Use the World Health Organization to find an impartial look at trepanation techniques in modern times (as well as their risks) (see Resources below).
Work with your doctor to decide whether trepanation is the right course of action for your treatment. If so, proceed with the operation. Be sure your doctor performs it at an accredited medical facility.
Attend all follow-up appointments after your surgery. Be sure to discuss any pain or troubling symptoms with your doctor to avoid post-surgery complications.
